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claude-code-source-code-deo…/specs/error_handling.md
Geoffrey Huntley 14b8886eee initial commmit
2025-03-01 20:23:32 +11:00

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Claude Code CLI - Error Handling Specifications

Error Classification

Severity Levels

Level Description User Impact Handling Approach
Critical Application cannot continue Application termination Immediate logging, clean shutdown, detailed recovery instructions
Major Feature completely broken Feature unavailable Graceful degradation, alternative suggestion, detailed error message
Minor Partial feature limitation Reduced functionality Warning message, continue with limited functionality
Informational Non-disruptive issue Minimal to none Subtle notification, continue normal operation

Error Categories

Category Description Examples
Authentication Issues with user authentication Invalid token, expired credentials, permission denied
Network Connection and communication errors API timeout, connection refused, SSL certificate error
File System Issues with reading/writing files Permission denied, file not found, locked file
Command Execution Problems running terminal commands Command not found, execution failure, timeout
AI Service Issues with AI processing Rate limit exceeded, invalid request, model error
Configuration Problems with application setup Invalid config format, missing required settings
Resource System resource limitations Out of memory, disk space exhausted

Error Handling Strategies

Retry Mechanisms

  • Exponential backoff for transient errors
  • Configurable retry limits
  • Progress notification during retries
  • Fallback mechanisms after exhausting retries

Graceful Degradation

  • Feature-specific fallback modes
  • Reduced functionality operation
  • Local-only operation when cloud services unavailable
  • Cache utilization for resilience

User Notification

  • Clear, actionable error messages
  • Technical details available on demand
  • Suggested remediation steps
  • Links to relevant documentation

Recovery Procedures

  • Session state preservation
  • Auto-save mechanisms
  • Crash recovery on restart
  • Transaction rollback for failed operations

Error Tracking and Reporting

Telemetry Collection

  • Error frequency and patterns
  • Environment context capture
  • Anonymized error reports
  • User-permitted crash reports

Sentry Integration

  • Real-time error tracking
  • Exception grouping and analysis
  • Performance impact assessment
  • Release correlation

Error Aggregation

  • Pattern recognition across instances
  • Prioritization based on impact
  • Trend analysis for recurring issues
  • User impact assessment

Specific Error Handling Cases

Authentication Errors

  • Clear re-authentication instructions
  • Token refresh attempts
  • Credential validation checks
  • Security-focused error messages

API Communication Errors

  • Connection diagnostics
  • Network environment checks
  • Request/response logging
  • API status verification

File System Errors

  • Permission verification
  • Path validation
  • Resource availability checks
  • Alternative storage suggestions

Command Execution Errors

  • Shell environment validation
  • Dependency verification
  • Command path verification
  • Output/error stream capture

AI Processing Errors

  • Query validation
  • Context size management
  • Rate limit handling
  • Model fallback options

Error Logging

Log Levels

Level Description Information Included
ERROR Significant problems Error details, stack trace, context, user action
WARN Potential issues Warning details, related context, potential impact
INFO Normal but significant events Event description, relevant parameters
DEBUG Detailed diagnostic information Verbose execution details, state information
TRACE Very detailed diagnostic information Full execution path, variable states

Log Structure

{
  "timestamp": "ISO-8601 timestamp",
  "level": "ERROR|WARN|INFO|DEBUG|TRACE",
  "message": "Human-readable message",
  "category": "Error category",
  "code": "Error code",
  "user": {
    "id": "Anonymized user identifier",
    "action": "User action that triggered the error"
  },
  "context": {
    "command": "Executed command",
    "file": "Relevant file path",
    "operation": "Operation being performed"
  },
  "technical": {
    "stack": "Stack trace (if applicable)",
    "raw": "Raw error details"
  },
  "session": {
    "id": "Session identifier",
    "duration": "Session duration in seconds"
  }
}

Log Storage and Rotation

  • Local log files with rotation
  • Size and time-based rotation policies
  • Compression of archived logs
  • Automated cleanup of old logs

User-Facing Error Messages

Message Structure

  • Clear problem statement
  • Probable cause
  • Suggested action
  • Further information reference

Localization

  • Error message translation framework
  • Locale-specific error resources
  • Fallback to English for missing translations
  • Cultural sensitivity in error messaging

Visual Presentation

  • Color-coding by severity
  • Icons for error categories
  • Progressive disclosure of technical details
  • Contextual help links