diff --git a/build-number.txt b/build-number.txt
index f677f955..f0dfa1fe 100644
--- a/build-number.txt
+++ b/build-number.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-3265
\ No newline at end of file
+3266
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/InfoCommand.java b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/InfoCommand.java
index d7073a08..36eed00a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/InfoCommand.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/InfoCommand.java
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.CommandContext;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.CommandException;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.TrustLevel;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.util.StringUtilities;
+import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.util.TimeUtilities;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.event.ClickEvent;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.event.HoverEvent;
@@ -26,10 +27,7 @@ import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
 import java.text.DateFormat;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
-import java.time.Instant;
-import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
 import java.time.ZoneId;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
@@ -200,12 +198,13 @@ public class InfoCommand extends Command {
             case "botlogintime" -> {
                 final long loginTime = bot.loginTime;
 
-                final Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(loginTime);
                 final ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of("UTC");
-                final OffsetDateTime localDateTime = OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zoneId);
 
-                final DateTimeFormatter loginTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMMM d, yyyy, hh:mm:ss a Z");
-                final String formattedLoginTime = localDateTime.format(loginTimeFormatter);
+                final String formattedLoginTime = TimeUtilities.formatTime(
+                        loginTime,
+                        "MMMM d, yyyy, hh:mm:ss a Z",
+                        zoneId
+                );
 
                 final DateFormat timeSinceFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("HH 'hours' mm 'minutes' ss 'seconds'");
                 timeSinceFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(zoneId)); // very important
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/MailCommand.java b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/MailCommand.java
index 7f76d73f..675a12b9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/MailCommand.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/MailCommand.java
@@ -10,15 +10,14 @@ import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.data.mail.Mail;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.data.player.PlayerEntry;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.plugins.DatabasePlugin;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.util.I18nUtilities;
+import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.util.TimeUtilities;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.JoinConfiguration;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.event.HoverEvent;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor;
 
 import java.time.Instant;
-import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
 import java.time.ZoneId;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
@@ -129,12 +128,11 @@ public class MailCommand extends Command {
                     for (final Mail mail : mails) {
                         if (!mail.sentTo().equals(sender.profile.getName())) continue;
 
-                        final Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(mail.timeSent());
-                        final ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
-                        final OffsetDateTime localDateTime = OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zoneId);
-
-                        final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMMM d, yyyy, hh:mm:ss a Z");
-                        final String formattedTime = localDateTime.format(formatter);
+                        final String formattedTime = TimeUtilities.formatTime(
+                                mail.timeSent(),
+                                "MMMM d, yyyy, hh:mm:ss a Z",
+                                ZoneId.of("UTC")
+                        );
 
                         mailsComponent.add(
                                 Component.translatable(
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/SeenCommand.java b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/SeenCommand.java
index 8ac3c8d1..f14f2ead 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/SeenCommand.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/SeenCommand.java
@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.CommandContext;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.CommandException;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.TrustLevel;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.plugins.DatabasePlugin;
+import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.util.TimeUtilities;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.JoinConfiguration;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor;
 
-import java.time.Instant;
-import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
 import java.time.ZoneId;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -80,12 +78,11 @@ public class SeenCommand extends Command {
                 if (time == null || time.isNull())
                     throw new CommandException(Component.translatable("commands.seen.error.no_time_entry"));
 
-                final Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(time.asLong());
-                final ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of("UTC"); // should i be using this?
-                final OffsetDateTime localDateTime = OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zoneId);
-
-                final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy, hh:mm:ss a Z");
-                final String formattedTime = localDateTime.format(formatter);
+                final String formattedTime = TimeUtilities.formatTime(
+                        time.asLong(),
+                        "EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy, hh:mm:ss a Z",
+                        ZoneId.of("UTC")
+                );
 
                 final String server = lastSeen.get("server").asText();
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/TimeCommand.java b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/TimeCommand.java
index 0657e8b0..19759e94 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/TimeCommand.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/commands/TimeCommand.java
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.Command;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.CommandContext;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.CommandException;
 import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.command.TrustLevel;
+import me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.util.TimeUtilities;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor;
 
 import java.time.DateTimeException;
+import java.time.Instant;
 import java.time.ZoneId;
-import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 
 public class TimeCommand extends Command {
     public TimeCommand () {
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ public class TimeCommand extends Command {
 
             final String timezone = context.getString(true, true);
 
-            final ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of(timezone);
-            final ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now(zoneId);
-
-            final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy, hh:mm:ss a");
-            final String formattedTime = zonedDateTime.format(formatter);
+            final String formattedTime = TimeUtilities.formatTime(
+                    Instant.now().toEpochMilli(),
+                    "EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy, hh:mm:ss a",
+                    ZoneId.of(timezone)
+            );
 
             return Component.translatable(
                     "commands.time.output",
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/util/TimeUtilities.java b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/util/TimeUtilities.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..94208f0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/me/chayapak1/chomens_bot/util/TimeUtilities.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package me.chayapak1.chomens_bot.util;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
+public class TimeUtilities {
+    public static String formatTime (final long milliseconds, final String format, final ZoneId zoneId) {
+        final Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(milliseconds);
+        final OffsetDateTime localDateTime = OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zoneId);
+
+        final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format);
+
+        return localDateTime.format(formatter);
+    }
+}