Files
haproxy/include/haproxy/pool-os.h
Willy Tarreau ef915e672a MEDIUM: pools: respect pool alignment in allocations
Now pool_alloc_area() takes the alignment in argument and makes use
of ha_aligned_malloc() instead of malloc(). pool_alloc_area_uaf()
simply applies the alignment before returning the mapped area. The
pool_free() functionn calls ha_aligned_free() so as to permit to use
a specific API for aligned alloc/free like mingw requires.

Note that it's possible to see warnings about mismatching sized
during pool_free() since we know both the pool and the type. In
pool_free, adding just this is sufficient to detect potential
offenders:

	WARN_ON(__alignof__(*__ptr) > pool->align);
2025-08-06 19:20:36 +02:00

111 lines
3.6 KiB
C

/*
* include/haproxy/pool-os.h
* OS-level interface for memory management
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2020 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
* exclusively.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _HAPROXY_POOL_OS_H
#define _HAPROXY_POOL_OS_H
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <haproxy/api.h>
#include <haproxy/tools.h>
/************* normal allocator *************/
/* allocates an area of size <size> and returns it. The semantics are similar
* to those of malloc().
*/
static forceinline void *pool_alloc_area(size_t size, size_t align)
{
return ha_aligned_alloc(align, size);
}
/* frees an area <area> of size <size> allocated by pool_alloc_area(). The
* semantics are identical to free() except that the size is specified and
* may be ignored.
*/
static forceinline void pool_free_area(void *area, size_t __maybe_unused size)
{
ha_aligned_free_size(area, size);
}
/************* use-after-free allocator *************/
/* allocates an area of size <size> and returns it. The semantics are similar
* to those of malloc(). However the allocation is rounded up to 4kB so that a
* full page is allocated. This ensures the object can be freed alone so that
* future dereferences are easily detected. The returned object is always at
* least 16-bytes aligned to avoid issues with unaligned structure objects, and
* in any case, is always at least aligned as required by the pool, though no
* more than 4096. In case some padding is added, the area's start address is
* copied at the end of the padding to help detect underflows.
*/
static inline void *pool_alloc_area_uaf(size_t size, size_t align)
{
size_t pad = (4096 - size) & 0xFF0 & -align;
void *ret;
ret = mmap(NULL, (size + 4095) & -4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (ret != MAP_FAILED) {
/* let's dereference the page before returning so that the real
* allocation in the system is performed without holding the lock.
*/
*(int *)ret = 0;
if (pad >= sizeof(void *))
*(void **)(ret + pad - sizeof(void *)) = ret + pad;
ret += pad;
} else {
ret = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
/* frees an area <area> of size <size> allocated by pool_alloc_area_uaf(). The
* semantics are identical to free() except that the size must absolutely match
* the one passed to pool_alloc_area_uaf(). In case some padding is added, the
* area's start address is compared to the one at the end of the padding, and
* a segfault is triggered if they don't match, indicating an underflow.
*/
static inline void pool_free_area_uaf(void *area, size_t size)
{
size_t pad = (4096 - size) & 0xFF0;
/* This object will be released for real in order to detect a use after
* free. We also force a write to the area to ensure we crash on double
* free or free of a const area.
*/
*(uint32_t *)area = 0xDEADADD4;
if (pad >= sizeof(void *) && *(void **)(area - sizeof(void *)) != area)
ABORT_NOW();
munmap(area - pad, (size + 4095) & -4096);
}
#endif /* _HAPROXY_POOL_OS_H */
/*
* Local variables:
* c-indent-level: 8
* c-basic-offset: 8
* End:
*/